SS-31

SS-31 is a synthetic aromatic-cationic tetrapeptide studied for interactions with mitochondrial membranes, including cardiolipin-associated systems. Research focuses on mitochondrial membrane biophysics, redox signaling, and cellular bioenergetics. For laboratory research and analytical use only. Not intended for human or veterinary use, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, mitigation, or cure of any disease. No therapeutic or performance claims are made. Researchers are responsible for appropriate handling, institutional review, and compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. SS-31 also known as elamipretide or Forzinity